JC1 Cell Technology Mitochondria Membrane Potential

Details

JC1

$275.00

Key Benefits

Cell permeability allow direct measurement of apoptosis and mitochondrial potential in live cells.
Applications – Cells can be analyzed by Flow Cytometry, Fluorescent plate reader or Fluorescent microscopy.
Incubate for 15 minutes, wash and measure.
Add this reagent directly to live cells in your media of choice.

Additional information

Kit Size	100

Detection of the mitochondrial permeability transition event provides an early indication of the initiation of cellular apoptosis. This process is typically defined as a collapse in the electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, as measured by the change in the membrane potential (YD). Loss of mitochondrial (YD) is indicative of apoptosis and can be detected by a unique fluorescent cationic dye, 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethyl- benzamidazolocarbocyanin iodide, commonly known as JC-1. This dye has been incorporated into the user-friendly kit for the simple and reproducible detection of the membrane potential (YD) event in apoptotic cells. The kit has been formatted for use on Flow cytometers, Fluorescent plate readers and Fluorescent Microscopes

Fig (A). Jurkat cells were cultured with DMSO for 2 hours. Cells were then stained with JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Detection Kit for 15 minutes and analyzed by flow cytometry.

Fig (B). urkat cells were cultured with staurosporine for 2 hours. Cell were then stained with JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Detection Kit for 15 minutes and analyzed by flow cytometry.

Document Title

JC1Protocol

JC1 Datasheet

msds.JC100

Title	File	Link	Author(s)	Journal	Year; Edition:Pages
http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/199/4/547		http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/full/199/4/547
Defects in Cell Growth Regulation by C 18:0-Ceramide and Longevity Assurance Gene 1 (LAG1) in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC)			Serap Koybasi, Can E. Senkal, Kamala Sundararaj, et al	JBC Papers in Press	Published on August 17, 2004 as Manuscript M406920200
Effects of a series of organosulfur compounds on mitotic arrest and induction of apoptosis in colon cancer cells		http://mct.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/4/9/1388	Danhua Xiao, John T. Pinto, Gregg G. Gundersen & Bernard Weinstein	Mol Cancer Ther	2005;4:1388-1398
Adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in adult cardiac myocytes involves MMP-2-mediated disruption of β1 integrin signaling and mitochondrial pathway		http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/290/1/C254	Bindu Menon,Mahipal Singh, Robert Ross, Jennifer N. Johnson and Krishna Singh	Am J Physiol Cell Physiol	290: C254-C261, 2006. First published September 7, 2005
SGLT-1-mediated glucose uptake protects intestinal epithelial cells against LPS-induced apoptosis and barrier defects: a novel cellular rescue mechanism?		http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/13/1822	Linda C. H. Yu Andrew N. Flynn, Jerrold R. Turner and Andre G. Buret	The FASEB Journal	2005;19:1822-1835
Ceramide induces mitochondrial abnormalities in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells: Potential mechanisms underlying ceramide-mediated metabolic dysfunction of the β cell		http://www.springerlink.com/content/t3g0p313518r2747/	R. Veluthakal, R. Palanivel Y. Zhao, P. McDonald, S. Gruber and A. Kowluru	Apoptosis Journal	Vol 10/No 4, Aug 2005
Opposing effects of bovine papillomavirus type 1 E6 and E7 genes on Fas-mediated apoptosis		http://www.nature.com/onc/journal/v24/n24/abs/1208542a.html	Yun Liu, Zhiguo Liu, Hua Gao, You Zhou, Elliot J Androphy and Jason J Chen	Oncogene	(March 2005) 24, 3942–3953
Resveratrol-caused apoptosis of human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells is mediated via modulation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/Akt pathway and Bcl-2 family proteins		http://mct.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/5/1335	Moammir H. Aziz,Minakshi Nihal, Vivian X. Fu, David F.Jarrard and N Ahmad	Mol Cancer Ther	2006;5:1335-1341

Reference

Desagher, S., Osen-Sand, A., Nichols, A., Eskes, R., Montessuit, S., Lauper, S., Maundrell, K., Antonsson, B., and Martinou, J.C. Bid-induced conformational change of Bax is responsible for mitochondrial cytochrome c release during apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 144 (5): 891-901 (1999).

Narita, M., Shimizu, S., Ito, T., Chittenden, T., Lutz, R. J., Matsuda, H., and Tsujimoto, Y. Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14681-14686 (1998).

Basanez, G., Nechushtan, A., Drozhinin, O., Chanturiya, A., Choe, E., Tutt, S., Wood, K. A., Hsu, Y. T., Zimmerberg, J., and Youle, R. J. Bax , but not Bcl-XL decreases the lifetime of planar phospholipid bilayer membranes at subnanomolar concentrations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 5492-5497 (1999).

Luo, X., Budihardio, I., Zou, H., Slaughter, C., and Wang, X. Bid, a Bcl-2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death receptors. Cell 94: 481-490 (1998).

Smiley, S. T., Reers, M., Mottola-Hartshorn, C., Lin, M., Chen, A., Smith, T. W., Steele, G.D., and Chen, L. B. Intracellular heterogeneity in mitochondrial membrane potentials revealed by a J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation JC-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 3671-3675 (1991).

Cossarizza, A., Baccarani-Contri, M., Kalashnikova, G., and Franceschi, C. A new method for the cytofluorimetric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential using the J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation 5,5’,6,6’-tetrachloro-1,1’,3,3’-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197 (1): 40-45 (1993).

Reers, M., Smith, T. W., and Chen, L. B. J-aggregate formation of a carbocyanine as a quantitative fluorescent indicator of membrane potential. Biochemistry 30: 4480-4486 (1991).

White, R. J., and Reynolds, I. J. Mitochondrial depolarization in glutamatestimulated neurons: an early signal specific to excitotoxin exposure. Journal of Neuroscience 16: 5688-5697 (1996).