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  References  
 
  1. Smolewski P; Grabarek J; Phelps DJ; Darzynkiewicz Z. Stathmo-Apoptosis: Arresting Apoptosis by Fluorochrome-Labeled Inhibitor of Caspases. International Journal of Oncology 2001: 19:657-663.
  2. Amstad PA; Johnson GL; Lee BW; Dhawan S. CaspaTag™ FAM-VAD- FMK: A Novel In Situ Marker for the Detection of Activated Caspases. American Biotechnology Laboratory 2000: 18 (10): 52- 54.
  3. Phelps DJ; Cell Death Makes For Life Giver. Helix 2000 June: 12.
  4. Bedner E; Smolewski P; Amstad PA; Darzynkiewicz Z. Activation of Caspases Measured In Situ by Binding of Fluorochrome-Labeled Inhibitors of Caspases (FLICA): Correlation with DNA Fragmentation. Experimental Cell Research. 2000: 259:308-313.
  5. Smolewski P; Bedner E; Du L; Hsieh T-C; Wu JM; Phelps DJ; Darzynkiewicz Z. Detection of Caspases Activation by Fluorochrome-Labeled Inhibitors: Multiparameter Analysis by Laser Scanning Cytometry. Cytometry 2001: 44:73-82.
  6. Phelps DJ; Amstad PA: Johnson GL; Lee BW. New Fluorescent Tools for Apoptosis. Luminescence Forum. 2001: Vol 7, No. 1, pgs 4, 12.
  7. Amstad PA; Yu G; Johnson GL; Lee BW; Dhawan S; Phelps DJ. Detection of Caspase Activation In Situ by Fluorochrome-Labeled Caspase Inhibitors. BioTechniques 2001: 31:608-616.
  8. Desagher, S., Osen-Sand, A., Nichols, A., Eskes, R., Montessuit, S., Lauper, S., Maundrell, K., Antonsson, B., and Martinou, J.C. Bid-induced conformational change of Bax is responsible for mitochondrial cytochrome c release during apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 144 (5): 891-901 (1999).
  9. Narita, M., Shimizu, S., Ito, T., Chittenden, T., Lutz, R. J., Matsuda, H., and Tsujimoto, Y. Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14681-14686 (1998).
  10. Basanez, G., Nechushtan, A., Drozhinin, O., Chanturiya, A., Choe, E., Tutt, S., Wood, K. A., Hsu, Y. T., Zimmerberg, J., and Youle, R. J. Bax , but not Bcl-XL decreases the lifetime of planar phospholipid bilayer membranes at subnanomolar concentrations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 5492-5497 (1999).
  11. Luo, X., Budihardio, I., Zou, H., Slaughter, C., and Wang, X. Bid, a Bcl-2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death receptors. Cell 94: 481-490 (1998).
  12. Smiley, S. T., Reers, M., Mottola-Hartshorn, C., Lin, M., Chen, A., Smith, T. W., Steele, G.D., and Chen, L. B. Intracellular heterogeneity in mitochondrial membrane potentials revealed by a J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation JC-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 3671-3675 (1991).
  13. Cossarizza, A., Baccarani-Contri, M., Kalashnikova, G., and Franceschi, C. A new method for the cytofluorimetric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential using the J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation 5,5’,6,6’-tetrachloro-1,1’,3,3’-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197 (1): 40-45 (1993).
  14. Reers, M., Smith, T. W., and Chen, L. B. J-aggregate formation of a carbocyanine as a quantitative fluorescent indicator of membrane potential. Biochemistry 30: 4480-4486 (1991).
  15. White, R. J., and Reynolds, I. J. Mitochondrial depolarization in glutamatestimulated neurons: an early signal specific to excitotoxin exposure. Journal of Neuroscience 16: 5688-5697 (1996).
 
 
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